The Transformational Century And Historical Sources And...

1. Why is the 15th century called the transformational century and what historical sources and tools can be used to verify this description! Please discuss fully. While the 15th century had an abundance of things that collectively caused it to be called the transformational century, such as the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the rise of the Byzantine Empire, and the use of guns to fight battles, I believe that the printing press makes a strong statement about the change in society. The reason the printing press stands out is it was a major change to how information was exchanged. Prior to the invention of the printing press, it’s estimated that only about 10% men/1% women were literate (Willis, 2015). However, in 1674 literacy rates were 60% for men and 30% for women (Harvard, n.d.). This increase in literacy rates greatly aided the Renaissance age by allowing information to be spread much more rapidly than previously possible. Just as the printing press encouraged the renaissance age, the renaissance age encouraged the use of the printing press. This can be seen by the rapid increase in the number of towns that had printing presses in us e, around 236 towns had their own print shops (Maxfield, 2009). This also caused ideologies to spread much faster than, exposing people to previously unknown ways. Which in turn allowed people to develop their own new ideas. This increased desire for knowledge is the heart why the 15th century is called the transformational century. ThereShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Organization1550 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Management Approach Analysis The following analysis examines the organizational approach to management that I work for. Since many of the approaches to management are based on historical approaches to management, this article will analyze the differences and similarities between this approach and the historical ones. 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Analysis of The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf Essay - 590 Words

Analysis of The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf The Beauty Myth, published by Doubleday in New York City, hit the shelves in 1992. Naomi Wolf wrote this 348-page book. Wolf attended Yale University and New College, Oxford University, where she was a Rhodes Scholar. Her essays have been printed in many well-known magazines and newspapers, including Esquire and the New York Times. The Beauty Myth was Wolf’s first book. She has also written two other books, Fire With Fire and Promiscuities. Wolf is a recognized feminist. She has done a lot of writing and has spoken to many audiences about issues involving feminism. In The Beauty Myth, Wolf’s basic thesis states that there is a connection between female liberation and†¦show more content†¦We are constantly surrounded by images of the â€Å"perfect† woman. She is tall, thin and beautiful. She rarely looks older than 25, has a flawless body, and her hair and clothes are always perfect. She is not human. She is often shown in pieces – a stomach, a pair of legs, a beautifully made up eye or mouth. Our culture judges women, and women judge themselves, against this standard. It is forgotten that â€Å"beauty pornography†, as Wolf says, focuses on underweight models that are usually 15 to 20 years old. Flaws, wrinkles and other problems are airbrushed out of the picture. Wolf discusses the effect that these standards are having on women in the workplace. A woman’s beauty, or lack of it, can be used against her. In 1986, Mechelle Vinson lost a sexual harassment case. â€Å"Vinson was young and â₠¬Ëœbeautiful’ and carefully dressed. The district court ruled that her appearance counted against her.† (Wolf 38) â€Å"In Hopkins v. Price-Waterhouse, Ms. Hopkins was denied a partnership because she needed to learn to ‘walk more femininely, talk more femininely, dress more femininely,’ and ‘wear makeup’.† She brought in more business than any other employee. (Wolf 39) I believe that this book has value and people from all walks of life should read it. We all need to become much more aware of how strong and how damaging this kind ofShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Stereotypes Of A Child s Interaction With Barbie855 Words   |  4 Pagesasp Murnen, S., Greenfield, C., Younger, A., Boyd, H. (2016). Boys act and girls appear: A content analysis of gender stereotypes associated with characters in children s popular culture. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 74(1-2), 78. Nery, J. (2000). The Beauty Myth: Revisiting Naomi Wolf s classic. Women s Times, p. 6. Retrieved from http://www.alaalsayid.com/ebooks/The-Beauty-Myth-Naomi-Wolf.pdf O Brien, S. (1997). So you want to be a Princess? Barbie: The Magazine for Girls. Social Read MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature, including: We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; Bad Feminist by Roxane Gay; and Black Looks by Bell Hooks. One of the first authors that had a big influence on me was Naomi Wolf and The Beauty Myth. Wolf argues that women’s bodies are monitored and imprisoned by the myth of beauty. One of my greatest influences was Carla Rice (University of Guelph) who studies equity education, gender and sexual development, and critical psychology. During my Master’s degree, I was a teachingRead MoreAdvertising And Its Impact On Society1178 Words   |  5 Pagesas The Beauty myth by Naomi Wolf and Backlash by Susan Faludi and Unbearable Weight and Twilight Zones by Susan Bordo, argue that the advertising industry continuously portray women negatively and that these images cause damages to women. 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In a bridal store, women may be gushing over a bride and trying to make her as beautiful as possible, but once they â€Å"reenter the public space and resume their ‘beauty’ status,† they revert to their initial state of fierce competition (Wolf 75). In this condition, women do not have the capability to form bonds with each other in the same way as men. Body image is a significant factor in a woman’s character. Susie Orbach, a renowned British psychoanalystRead More Stereotypes in the Film The Matrix Essay2389 Words   |  10 Pageslove (Bernadin). Therefore, although the film appears to send a revolutionary message of a rage against ‘the machine’ or the matrix and its oppression, it is necessary to carefully analyze the way in which this message is delivered. Upon such analysis, it becomes evident that there are many stereotypes present in this ‘rebellious’ film. A racial stereotype is defined as a simplistic, rigid and unfair generalization of a racial-ethnic identity. 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Sociology test free essay sample

1) What sociological phrase is used to describe opening a window onto unfamiliar worlds and offering a fresh look at familiar worlds? A) the sociological perspective B) the social imperative C) social integration D) social location 2) To be classified as a society, what are the two key qualities a group of people must share? A) a common language and a common religion B) a common culture and a territory C) a territory and a common political ideology D) ethnicity and a common language 3) What term do sociologists use to describe the corners in life that people occupy because of where they are located in a society? A) the sociological perspective B) the social imperative C) social location D) the sociological framework 4) Frank is examining the broad stream of events that have occurred over the past 50 years and the specific experiences of his own life. By doing so, what sociological process has Frank undertaken? A) social determinism B) the sociological imagination C) the social imperative D) positivism 5) What two events most inspired people to rethink social life that led to an uprooting of what had been traditional social arrangements and the development of sociology as a science? A) World War I and the Great Depression B) the discovery of the new world and Renaissance C) the American Revolution and the French Revolution D) the Insurrection and Enlightenment 6) Which social scientist first proposed applying the scientific method to the social world, a practice known as positivism? A) Maximilien Robespierre B) Auguste Comte C) Emile Durkheim D) Herbert Spencer 7) Based on the original writings of Karl Marx, how would social change be accomplished? A) Society would naturally evolve from a barbaric to more civilized form. B) The education of the masses would lead to social change and innovation. C) The application of the scientific method would improve social conditions. D) Workers would unite and overthrow the capitalists through revolution. 8) Based on the theories formulated by Karl Marx, what was the ultimate goal of the proletariat? A) The proletariat sought to establish a democratic society and independence. B) The proletariat wanted to develop a society with a strong middle class. C) The proletariat sought to develop a classless society free of exploitation. D) The proletariat wanted to establish capitalism and a higher standard of living for all. 9) What did Max Weber believe was the central force in social change? A) economics B) politics C) family D) religion 10) Who was the pioneering sociologist at the University of Chicago who developed the symbolic interactionist perspective? A) Albion Small B) Talcott Parsons C) George Herbert Mead D) Charles Horton Cooley 11) Who was the first African American to earn a doctoral degree from Harvard University? A) Booker T. Washington B) George Washington Carver C) Benjamin Anthony Quarles D) W. E. B. DuBois 12) What is a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work? A) a theory B) a concept C) a correlation D) an operational definition 13) What is the underlying principle of symbolic interactionism? A) It measures how society uses sanctions to control behavior. B) It states that behavior is controlled by factors beyond ones control. C) It explains how ones behavior depends on the way they define themselves and others. D) It is based on the premise that a history of man is a history of class conflict. 14) People may change their opinions about an issue such as divorce based on a restructuring of that image, the issues involved, and what they mean. This is an example of which sociological perspective? A) structural functionalism B) the conflict perspective C) symbolic interactionism D) the neo-conflict perspective 15) Which sociological perspective stresses that society is a whole unit, made up of interrelated parts that work together harmoniously? A) symbolic interactionism B) functional analysis C) the conflict perspective D) the neo-conflict perspective 16) Which sociological perspective views society as being composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources? A) conflict theory B) structural functionalism C) functional analysis D) symbolic interactionism 17) Which theoretical perspective in sociology is most aligned with micro-level analysis? A) symbolic interactionism B) feminist theory C) conflict theory D) structural functionalism 18) Cordell has done an extensive study of the increase in divorce rates in the United States since 1950. He has come to the conclusion that the transformation of American society has resulted in a redefinition of love, marriage, children, and the rate of divorce. In view of this, with which sociological perspective would Cordells conclusion be most aligned? A) symbolic interactionism B) the conflict perspective C) structural functionalism D) feminist theory 19) What term do sociologists use to describe the language, beliefs, values, norms, behavior, and material objects shared by members of society that are also passed from one generation to the next? A) technology B) culture C) tradition D) custom 20) Which set of concepts best illustrates material culture? A) jewelry, art, hairstyles B) beliefs, values, norms C) buildings, clothing, folkways D) sanctions, mores, weapons 21) Which term is used to describe a groups way of thinking, gestures, language, values and social norms? A) material culture B) nonmaterial culture C) cultural relativism D) ethnocentrism 22) Which set of concepts best illustrates nonmaterial culture? A) jewelry, art, hairstyles B) weapons, clothing, folkways C) beliefs, values, norms D) mores, sanctions, machines 23) Which of the following descriptions is least applicable to material culture. A) the space shuttle B) a lead pencil C) an advertisement from a Victorias Secret catalog D) religious doctrine that permits a man to have several wives 24) When sociologists use the phrase the culture within us, what do they mean? A) Culture is based on genetics transmitted from one generation to the next through genes. B) Culture is a matter of instinct that all people around the world share. C) Culture is affected by several biological factors that differ from person to person. D) Shared and learned ways of believing and doing become taken-for-granted assumptions. 25) What is the term used to describe feelings of disorientation and confusion when encountering values, behaviors, and expectations totally different from those to which one is accustomed? A) cultural lag B) culture shock C) diffusion D) reformulation 26) What is the tendency to use our own groups ways of doing things as the yardstick for judging the behavior, values, and beliefs of others? A) culture shock B) ethnocentrism C) relativist fallacy D) multiculturalism 27) What is a system of symbols that can be strung together in an infinite number of ways for the purpose of communicating abstract thought? A) technology B) raw materials C) language D) ethnocentrism 28) How do members of a society acquire the ability to use and understand gestures? A) Most gestures are learned through interaction with others. B) Most gestures are a matter of instinct. C) Most gestures are transmitted through heredity. D) Most gestures are natural behavior. 29) Jamaican women prefer portly men with rounded mid-sections, while American women prefer men who have triangular physiques, big shoulders, and thin waist lines. What term refers to this difference of what is socially desirable or undesirable? A) norms B) mores C) values D) sanctions 30) What are the expectations or rules of behavior that develop out of a groups values? A) mores B) folkways C) laws D) norms 31) Which term describes a group that has a distinctive way of looking at life, but at the same time their values and norms reflect the dominant culture of their society? A) counterculture B) underground culture C) subdominant culture D) subculture 32) In the month of December, many Jewish families celebrate Chanukah, the festival of light, during which special foods are served and families engage in ritual activity unique to their religious faith. In this context, members of the Jewish faith represent a ________. A) deviant culture B) counterculture C) subculture D) rival culture 33) What is the American core value that pervades U.S. life and is underscored by the American revolution? A) individualism B) equality C) progress D) freedom 34) According to George Herbert Mead, how does a child learn to take the role of others? A) through play and social interaction B) through intellectual development C) through formal education D) through a natural maturation process 35) To what sociological perspective is Meads theory of human development most aligned? A) symbolic interactionist B) structural functionalist C) conflict D) neo-conflict 36) As children, boys usually receive trucks, sporting equipment, and action toys. Girls receive stuffed animals and gifts that are more passive. Overall, what do sociologists call this sex-based criteria for the gifts children receive? A) resocialization B) gender tracking C) the hidden curriculum D) gender socialization 37) What is the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors called? A) resocialization B) socialization C) the looking-glass self D) anticipatory socialization 38) Which of the following would be the best example of a total institution? A) a mental hospital B) a private university C) a parochial school D) a baseball team 39) What are the stages we pass through from birth to death that include childhood, adolescence, transitional adulthood, the middle years, and the older years? A) the life course B) rites of passage C) terms of engagement D) social milestones

Legal Liability Ontiveros V. 24 Hour Fitness USA, Corporation Essays

South Carolina State University Department of Health Science Article #1 Legal Liability Ontiveros V. 24 Hour Fitness USA, Corporation Case # B201336 Submitted for: P.E. 413 Legal Aspects of Sports Presented To: Dr. Crystal S. Nixon Submitted By: Orangeburg, SC September 5, 2015 Facts of the case: 1.Susana Ontiveros of Los Angeles, California filed a product liability action lawsuit against 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. for injuries sustained at their facility which is owned and operated by 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. 2.Ms. Ontiveros alleged that she sustained injuries while working out on defendants/24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. stair step machine. 3.24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. asserted that the plaintiff acknowledged by signing her membership agreement that 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. would not be held liable for defective equipment and that they only provided recreational usage services. 4.Ms. Ontiveros stated that she felt that the purpose of her membership agreement was for 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. to provide her with fitness services as well as her use of the exercise equipment; and not solely fitness services. 5.Ms. Ontiveros felt that 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. was liable for her injuries and as a result she filed a product liability action lawsuit against 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. on December 19, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. Issue of the case: Was 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. membership agreement with the plaintiff predominately to provide fitness services and not liability for defective exercise equipment? Answer: True Ruling: Not Guilty My reaction to the case: My first reaction after reading this case and before I got to the verdict was that 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. was liable for the plaintiffs injuries. I thought that an establishment such as 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. would have been liable for injuries sustained to one of their members while exercising on their equipment at one of their facilities. I definitely would have assumed that I could of held 24 Hour Fitness USA, Inc. liable if I had sustained injuries at one of their facilities as well; thats why its doesnt pay to assume anything. As a future sport professional, I have learned the importance of reading membership agreements and contracts thoroughly before signing; because its all about how the document is worded.